Which OIG component conducts financial and performance audits of departmental programs, operations, grantees, and contractors?

• A. Office of Audit Services
• B. Office of Inspector General
• C. Office of Investigations
• D. Office of Evaluation and Inspections

Answer: (A)

Within an OIG, different units handle distinct oversight tasks. The Office of Audit Services is the unit that conducts financial and performance audits of departmental programs, operations, grantees, and contractors. These audits review financial statements, internal controls, compliance with laws and regulations, and whether programs are achieving their objectives efficiently and effectively. They provide independent, objective findings and recommendations to improve accountability and resource use, following established auditing standards. The other components have different roles: the Office of Inspector General is the overall independent entity; the Office of Investigations handles fraud, waste, and abuse investigations; and the Office of Evaluation and Inspections conducts evaluations and inspections focused on program effectiveness and efficiency, not formal financial audits.